Category Archives: Workers’ Compensation

Workers Have Rights When Employers Ignore Winter Safety Hazards

Close-up of a serious-looking construction worker in a yellow hard hat and knit beanie, with his breath visibly clouding in the cold air.

Icy Walkways, Cold Stress, and Unsafe Job Sites Put Workers at Risk

Winter changes everything about the way New Yorkers work. Icy sidewalks, freezing wind, and limited daylight can turn a normal shift into a hazardous one. For construction workers, delivery drivers, maintenance crews, and others who work outdoors, winter is more than an inconvenience; it is a season full of preventable dangers.

Little data is available on how extreme cold affects workers in New York City, according to the city’s comptroller, but exposure can cause fatigue, confusion, loss of coordination, and hypothermia. Ice and snow also heighten the risk of traffic accidents, especially for delivery workers.

When employers fail to prepare for those dangers, workers pay the price. An NYC workers’ compensation lawyer often sees how these preventable hazards lead to serious injuries and financial hardship. Under New York law, employees injured by unsafe winter conditions have the right to seek workers’ compensation benefits and, in some cases, third-party liability claims.

How Employer Negligence Creates Dangerous Winter Worksites

Cold weather alone doesn’t cause most workplace accidents. What makes a job site unsafe is an employer’s failure to recognize and address predictable hazards. OSHA requires employers to take reasonable steps to prevent injuries from known risks such as ice, snow, and exposure to extreme cold.

Likewise, New York Labor Law holds property owners and contractors responsible for providing safe working conditions and equipment. When employers ignore those obligations, they expose workers to serious harm and legal violations.

A safe winter job site begins with prevention. Regular inspections, adequate lighting, and proper de-icing are among the most basic measures that protect employees. When employers skip these steps, workers face hazards that can lead to life-altering injuries or worse. The most common winter jobsite risks often involve a combination of negligence and poor planning.

Common Winter Hazards That Lead to Workplace Injuries

Every year, New York workers are hospitalized after slipping, falling, or suffering cold-related illnesses on the job. The following are some of the most frequent hazards that appear when winter conditions are ignored:

  • Icy walkways and stairs: Thin layers of ice on scaffolds, ladders, or sidewalks cause serious falls. Employers are responsible for salting, sanding, and clearing paths to keep them safe.
  • Falls from heights: Slippery ladders, icy scaffolds, and frozen platforms make high-elevation work especially dangerous in winter. Employers must ensure fall protection systems are in place and that surfaces are cleared and inspected before use.
  • Falling snow and ice: Snow and icicles that build up on rooftops or scaffolding can drop suddenly and strike workers below. Barricading danger zones and clearing overhead areas are essential safety measures.
  • Cold stress and frostbite: Exposure to extreme cold without warm-up breaks or proper clothing can lead to hypothermia or frostbite. Workers must be given time and equipment to protect themselves from the cold.
  • Equipment failures: Cold weather can cause hydraulic systems to freeze, batteries to drain, and metal to become brittle. Machines that aren’t inspected or stored properly can malfunction and cause crushing or amputation injuries.
  • Black ice in parking lots and loading areas: Invisible ice on driveways and docks can cause both slip-and-fall injuries and vehicle collisions. Frequent inspections and de-icing reduce this risk.

These hazards reflect conditions that could have been prevented with proper planning and supervision. When employers neglect these duties, injured workers should not have to bear the financial burden alone.

A workers’ compensation attorney can help determine whether unsafe work conditions caused the accident and whether a third party, such as a contractor or property owner, may share responsibility.

Workers’ Legal Rights Under New York Law

In New York, employees injured due to unsafe winter conditions are generally entitled to workers’ compensation benefits. These benefits cover medical care, partial wage replacement, and, in severe cases, permanent disability.

However, workers’ compensation does not always cover the full cost of an injury. When a third party’s negligence contributes to an accident, injured workers may also have the right to file a personal injury lawsuit.

Employers are expected to comply with both OSHA and state safety standards. Failure to follow those rules can also amount to a violation of New York Labor Law, which requires employers and property owners to provide a safe work environment and proper equipment.

These laws apply to construction, maintenance, and other labor-intensive work, especially in conditions where ice, snow, or inadequate lighting increase risk.

Workers should never assume that an injury caused by winter weather is “just bad luck.” In many cases, it results from an employer’s failure to take safety seriously. An attorney experienced in New York workers’ compensation and work injury law can review the facts of a case, gather evidence, and pursue all available sources of recovery.

Take Action Before Legal Deadlines Pass

For union members, construction crews, and city workers across New York, knowing your rights is crucial. Holding negligent employers accountable not only provides financial relief but also helps prevent future workplace accidents.

New York has strict deadlines for filing workers’ compensation and personal injury claims. Acting quickly allows injured employees to protect their rights, preserve evidence, and access medical care without delay. Waiting too long can jeopardize benefits and limit the ability to recover full compensation.

Pasternack Tilker Ziegler Walsh Stanton & Romano LLP has represented New York’s workforce for more than 90 years, recovering billions for injured workers across the state. Our record of results includes settlements and verdicts for construction accidents, falls, equipment failures, and exposure-related injuries.

Anyone injured on a New York job site because of unsafe winter conditions should schedule a free consultation with us as soon as possible. Speaking with an experienced member of our legal team provides clarity, protection, and peace of mind during a difficult time, because every New Yorker deserves a safe workplace, no matter the season. Contact us today for a free consultation to learn more.

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Nearly 30% of Workers With Pain Don’t Report It, Says NSC

Construction worker wearing a yellow hard hat holding his lower back in pain, with a red highlight indicating injury.

Reporting a work injury can protect your health and your potential workers’ comp claim

If you’re in New York and experiencing pain on the job, you may be eligible for workers’ compensation benefits. However, nearly 30% of workers who experience pain on the job never report it. That means suffering in silence day after day, even when help is available.

While safety leaders pat themselves on the back for strong workplace cultures, the people actually doing the work often feel ignored, dismissed, or even punished for speaking up.

What did the NSC survey reveal?

The National Safety Council (NSC) surveyed nearly 1,000 frontline workers across industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and warehousing. What they found was a huge disconnect between what management thinks is happening and what workers actually experience, especially when it comes to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).

If you’ve ever rubbed your aching back after a long shift, iced your wrists after a day of typing, or shrugged off a twinge in your shoulder because “it’s just part of the job,” it’s important to remember that help is available.

Often, the cost of staying silent about a work injury is higher than you may think. That’s why it’s so important to consult an attorney who can help you get the medical treatment and workers’ comp benefits you’re entitled to under New York law.

What workers really think vs. what managers believe

The NSC’s report, Frontline Worker Perspectives on MSD Prevention, didn’t just confirm what many of us already suspected; it quantified the gap between perception and reality. Most workers know safety programs exist. They’ve sat through the trainings, seen the posters, and maybe even worn the ergonomic brace or lifted with their knees a few times. But knowing a program exists doesn’t mean they understand how it applies to them or that they trust it’ll actually help.

Too many workers don’t recognize the early signs of MSDs as something serious. Even if they do, they often don’t know how or where to report it, or they assume nothing will change if they do.

Why do workers stay silent about injuries?

You’d think something as common as back pain or carpal tunnel would be easy to spot. But many workers don’t realize that persistent soreness, numbness, or stiffness could be the first sign of a serious work injury. They may assume it’s just part of getting older, part of the job, or something they should tough out.

Even if they do suspect something’s wrong, the process for reporting it is often confusing or nonexistent. Is there a form? Who do you tell? Will anyone even care? Without clear answers, they may believe it’s easier to stay quiet.

Additionally, workers often fear that reporting pain will result in their being fired, demoted, or labeled a complainer. In some workplaces, there’s an unspoken rule: If you can still move, you can still work. Admitting you’re hurt feels like admitting you’re weak.

How can workers and employers break the silence?

If you’re suffering from an MSD or another work-related injury, here’s how you and your employer can break the silence:

  • Make work injuries easy to understand: Skip the jargon and explain pain in plain terms. Use real photos of proper vs. improper techniques and share stories of workers who avoided serious injuries by speaking up early. Teach early warning signs such as numbness, tingling, and stiffness.
  • Remove the fear of reporting: Offer anonymous channels so workers can report pain without fear of reprisal. Train trusted workers as safety reps to answer questions and ease concerns.
  • Show that reports lead to action: If a worker reports wrist pain, adjust their tasks, provide support, and tell them what you did. Celebrate workers who speak up about hazards, not just those who “tough it out.”
  • Lead with empathy, not just rules: Train managers to respond with “Let’s get you help” instead of “You knew the job was hard.” Reward safety, not silence, and praise those who report hazards, not those who ignore them.

You don’t need to suffer in pain at work. Talk to a New York workers’ comp lawyer today about your potential legal options.

The pain that started as a nagging twinge has become an MSD that steals your sleep and your paycheck. Workers’ comp should be your safety net, yet insurance companies often downplay, delay, and deny valid claims.

Pasternack Tilker Ziegler Walsh Stanton & Romano LLP has spent over 90 years protecting injured New Yorkers. We cut through the red tape, help you navigate the workers’ comp process, and push back when benefits are reduced or denied.

If there’s a dispute, we build the record for hearings and appeals, so you can focus on healing while we handle the fight. During a free consultation, we listen to how your job duties caused or aggravated your injury, review medical notes, incident reports, and pay history, then explain the benefits available and the realistic timeline from claim to potential settlement.

Contact us online or call one of our New York law offices today to set up your free consultation. We serve clients throughout New York, including NYC, Westchester County, Long Island, and Upstate New York.

“Great legal team. Clients are kept informed of every step. Sherly Romero at the firm is super professional and always available to address any concerns. Highly recommend.” – P.C., ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

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Workers’ Comp Trends Show Fewer Injuries, Slower Returns

Warehouse workers wearing safety gear moving cardboard boxes along a conveyor system in a large industrial facility.

The 2025 Injury Impact Report analyzed over 2.6 million workers’ compensation claims

At first glance, it sounds like good news: workplace injuries are happening less often. But dig a little deeper, and the story becomes more nuanced. A new report from The Travelers Cos. reveals that while the frequency of injuries is down, the time it takes for workers to recover and return to their jobs is going up.

The 2025 Injury Impact Report draws on more than 2.6 million workers’ compensation claims filed over the past decade, covering a wide range of industries. Over just the past five years, businesses filed 1.2 million claims. That’s roughly 200,000 fewer than the five years before. But during that same period, injured employees missed an average of 80 workdays, up from 75 days between 2015 and 2019.

The numbers tell a story of a workforce that’s getting hurt less often, but when it does, recovery is slower. That raises questions about what’s behind the shift and what employers can do to address it.

What risk do first-year employees face?

Travelers’ data points to a persistent issue with inexperience. Employees in their first year of employment accounted for 36% of workplace injuries over the past five years. Those cases also accounted for 34% of the overall claim costs.

New hires often step into unfamiliar environments. They may not know the safest way to handle equipment or recognize workplace hazards. Even with training, adjusting to the demands of a new role takes time.

Without close supervision and reinforcement of safe practices, the chances of injury rise sharply. For businesses, that means onboarding isn’t just about filling out paperwork. It’s the first, and perhaps most important, line of defense against accidents.

How do longer recoveries affect the aging workforce?

According to the report, older workers are a growing share of the injured population. In the past five years, 41% of workplace injuries involved employees aged 50 or older. For those 60 and above, the average time away from work after an injury stretched to 97 days.

It’s not surprising that recovery might take longer with age. Bodies heal more slowly, and pre-existing conditions can complicate the rehabilitation process. But the demographic shift is undeniable. Retirement ages are climbing, and many businesses rely on experienced workers to fill skill gaps. That makes injury prevention and effective return-to-work programs especially important for older employees.

Why are recovery times increasing?

Rich Ives, Travelers’ senior vice president of business insurance claims, sees a combination of forces at play: higher retirement ages, steady employee turnover, and longer recovery times. Together, these trends increase the severity and the cost of workers’ compensation claims.

“Our aim with this report is to provide employers with insights on these dynamics that are contributing to growing claim severity so they can better navigate these workforce challenges, protect their employees, and keep their businesses running,” Ives said.

Building a safer workplace

The trends in the Travelers report aren’t likely to reverse overnight. The labor force will continue to evolve, with a blend of seasoned workers staying on longer and newer employees stepping into challenging roles. That reality calls for safety programs that are both proactive and responsive, meeting the needs of workers at every stage of their careers.

The Travelers’ report doesn’t just deliver statistics. It provides practical steps for employers to enhance safety and maintain business operations, such as:

  • Onboarding and training: This means more than a quick safety video on day one. It’s about consistent, hands-on guidance. New hires need clear expectations, regular check-ins, and ongoing reinforcement of safe work habits.
  • Safety culture: A workplace where safety is discussed openly, recognized, and rewarded is one where employees are more likely to speak up about hazards and follow safe practices. This kind of culture is built over time, from the top down, with visible leadership commitment.
  • Hiring practices: Attracting and retaining qualified candidates can make a measurable difference in safety outcomes. People with the right skills and mindset are better equipped to avoid risky situations and respond appropriately when problems arise.

Hurt on the job in New York? Our workers’ comp lawyers can help you get the benefits you deserve.

If you were injured at work, New York law allows you to receive workers’ compensation benefits while you recover. However, the process isn’t always easy, and any error can lead to delays or denial. For over 90 years, the New York workers’ compensation lawyers at Pasternack Tilker Ziegler Walsh Stanton & Romano LLP have fought for workers who have been injured on the job. We understand the claims process and know how to achieve the best possible outcome for your case.

We offer free consultations and work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay nothing unless we win your case. With more than 30 highly skilled attorneys, our firm has the resources and experience to take on insurance companies that try to delay, reduce, or deny your benefits. We prepare every case for trial, which often results in better settlements without the need to step into a courtroom.

From New York City, Long Island, and Westchester to Rockland County, Albany, Buffalo, Rochester, and Syracuse, our lawyers serve injured workers across New York. If you’ve been hurt at work, contact us today to schedule your free, confidential case evaluation.

“Great legal team. Clients are kept informed of every step. Sherly Romero at the firm is super professional and always available to address any concerns. Highly recommend.” – P.C., ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

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What Happens When Someone Outside Your Job Causes Your Work Injury?

Two construction workers wearing safety vests and hard hats are in an industrial setting. One worker appears injured on the floor, wincing in pain, while the other tries to lift a heavy beam off his leg.

You Still Have Rights Even If a Stranger Was at Fault

Getting hurt on the job is stressful enough without worrying about who caused it. But what happens if your injury was actually caused by someone who does not work for your employer? Many New York workers are surprised to learn that they still have full access to workers’ compensation benefits, even if the person who caused their injury is an outsider.

These situations come up more often than people think. Maybe you drive a delivery van, and another motorist runs a red light and hits you. Maybe you are working on a job site and an employee from another contractor accidentally drops equipment that hits you. Or perhaps you were making a service call and slipped on a freshly mopped floor that the building’s staff failed to mark with a caution sign.

All of these examples involve someone not employed by your company. They can also still lead to a valid workers’ compensation claim. In New York, workers’ compensation is generally a “no-fault” system. That means you do not have to prove your employer was careless, and it does not matter who caused your injury. As long as you were performing your job duties when you got hurt, you are covered.

Filing for Workers’ Compensation Benefits

The first step after any work injury, regardless of who caused it, is to report it to your employer right away. New York law gives you only 30 days to notify your employer in writing. After that, your employer or their insurance carrier will begin processing your workers’ compensation claim.

Workers’ comp can pay for your medical treatment and provide wage replacement if you are unable to work. Even if the person who hurt you does not work for your employer, your claim remains with your employer’s insurance. They are responsible for paying your benefits.

For example, if you are a delivery driver for a bakery and get hit by another driver while on the road making deliveries, your injuries are still tied to your job. Your employer’s workers’ compensation insurance pays your medical bills and partial wages while you recover.

You May Also Have a Third-Party Lawsuit

Here’s where it gets interesting. If someone outside your company caused your work injury, you may also be able to file a separate personal injury claim against them. This is called a third-party lawsuit. Unlike workers’ compensation, which pays set benefits no matter who was at fault, a third-party lawsuit allows you to pursue damages for things like pain and suffering that workers’ compensation does not cover.

For instance, imagine you are a construction worker on a multi-contractor site. If an employee from another company accidentally knocks debris onto you, causing serious injury, you could receive workers’ compensation benefits through your employer’s insurance and also sue the other contractor’s company for negligence.

This combination of claims can be important because workers’ compensation alone often does not fully make up for all the losses you suffer after a major injury. Having the ability to pursue a third-party case could result in a significantly larger financial recovery.

Keeping Both Cases on Track

Handling a workers’ compensation claim and a third-party lawsuit simultaneously is common in New York. However, it does add complexity. Money you receive from a lawsuit could potentially impact your workers’ comp benefits, since the workers’ comp carrier might have a right to be reimbursed out of your settlement. This is called a lien.

That’s why it’s so important to have a lawyer who understands how to protect your rights and maximize the total recovery available to you. Choosing a law firm with deep experience in both workers’ compensation and personal injury law, like Pasternack Tilker Ziegler Walsh Stanton & Romano LLP, can make this process much smoother. Our dedicated legal team can handle every aspect of your workers’ comp and third-party lawsuit so you can focus on healing.

Why Legal Help Is So Important in New York

New York workers’ compensation cases can be complicated enough on their own. When another person outside your workplace causes your injury, the stakes are even higher. You deserve to understand all the compensation options that might be available.

Insurance companies, whether for workers’ comp or the at-fault party’s liability carrier, often look for ways to minimize what they pay. Having a skilled New York workers’ compensation lawyer means you will not be left to handle these negotiations by yourself. Your lawyer can make sure all deadlines are met, handle the paperwork, and fight to protect your interests every step of the way.

Get Trusted Legal Help After a Work Injury

If you were hurt on the job in New York City or anywhere in the state, and someone who does not work for your employer caused your injury, you need to have a clear understanding of your legal options. At Pasternack Tilker Ziegler Walsh Stanton & Romano LLP, we have spent decades helping injured workers understand their rights and secure the benefits and compensation they deserve.

Our attorneys are skilled in investigating these complex cases, coordinating workers’ compensation claims with third-party lawsuits, and holding the responsible parties accountable. We have recovered billions for hardworking New Yorkers and are ready to stand up for you.

Contact us today for a free, confidential consultation. We can help you determine your next steps and fight for every dollar you are entitled to under New York law.

“The insurance company tried to cheat me, but they never stood a chance thanks to Pasternack Tilker Ziegler Walsh Stanton & Romano!” — Stevie D., ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

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Can a Pre-Existing Condition Affect My Workers’ Comp Claim?

A nurse holds her lower back in pain while sitting at a work station in front of a laptop.

Why you can still qualify for benefits after an aggravation injury

If you’ve been injured at work but have a pre-existing medical condition, you might be wondering if you can still file a workers’ compensation claim. It’s a question that keeps many New York workers up at night, and frankly, it’s one of the most significant misconceptions in workers’ compensation law.

However, having a pre-existing condition doesn’t automatically disqualify you from receiving workers’ compensation benefits. Let’s say you’re a construction worker who hurt your back a few years ago. It healed up fine, and you’ve been working without problems. Then one day, you’re lifting materials on a job site and feel that familiar sharp pain shoot down your leg. Your first thought is, “They’ll never approve my workers’ comp claim because of my old back injury.” However, this isn’t necessarily the case.

This kind of thinking keeps thousands of injured New York workers from getting the benefits they deserve. However, if your job made your pre-existing condition worse, you’re entitled to benefits under New York law.

How does New York law approach pre-existing conditions in workers’ comp cases?

New York takes a worker-friendly approach to pre-existing conditions. The law doesn’t require your job to be the only cause of your injury. It just needs to be a significant contributing factor. Maybe you had a weak ankle from an old sports injury, but you’ve been walking on it just fine for years. Then you slip on a wet floor at work, and suddenly that ankle is screaming in pain again. Your job didn’t create the original weakness, but it sure made it a whole lot worse.

In New York, that’s enough to qualify for workers’ comp benefits. This is also referred to as “lighting up” a dormant condition. Your pre-existing condition was just sitting there, minding its own business, until your work injury woke it up and made it a problem again.

What counts as a pre-existing condition in a workers’ compensation case?

When discussing pre-existing conditions in workers’ compensation, we cover a broad range of topics. Here are the most common physical conditions we see:

  • Back and neck problems
  • Arthritis in your joints
  • Old fractures that didn’t heal quite right
  • Heart conditions
  • Asthma or other breathing problems
  • Previous head injuries

Pre-existing mental health conditions often include:

  • Depression or anxiety
  • PTSD (especially common with first responders)
  • Work-related stress that’s making existing mental health issues worse

These can all be part of a valid workers’ comp claim if your job is making them significantly worse.

How will insurance companies use my pre-existing condition against me?

Insurance companies aren’t in the business of paying out claims if they can avoid it. When they see a pre-existing condition in your medical history, many will try to use it as a blanket reason to deny your entire claim.

Here’s what they’ll often say: “You had this condition before, so your work injury isn’t our problem.” This is where having experienced legal representation becomes important, because this argument often doesn’t hold water under New York law.

Insurance companies might also put you under surveillance, hoping to catch you doing something that “proves” your injury isn’t work-related. They might scroll through your social media looking for photos of you doing activities they claim you shouldn’t be able to do.

To win a workers’ comp claim with a pre-existing condition, you need to show that your work significantly contributed to your current injury. This doesn’t mean you need to prove your job was 100% responsible. Just show that it played a meaningful role. The key is documentation. You’ll need:

  • Complete medical records from before your work injury.
  • Clear documentation of what happened at work.
  • Medical evidence showing how your condition changed after the workplace incident.
  • Healthcare providers who understand the connection between your work and your worsening condition.

What industry-specific challenges might I face?

Different types of work in New York present unique challenges when it comes to pre-existing conditions. For example:

  • Construction workers often see a lot of cumulative trauma and injuries that build up over time rather than happening in one dramatic moment.
  • Healthcare workers face physical demands, mental health stress, and exposure to bacterial, fungal, and viral diseases.
  • Office workers aren’t off the hook just because they work at a desk. Repetitive stress injuries, mental health issues from workplace stress, and ergonomic problems can all aggravate pre-existing conditions.

Our New York workers’ comp lawyers fight for the benefits you deserve

If a work accident or daily job duties have exacerbated a pre-existing condition, it’s important to understand your rights. The New York workers’ compensation lawyers at Pasternack Tilker Ziegler Walsh Stanton & Romano LLP know how overwhelming it can be when pain flares up and you’re suddenly missing work, struggling with paperwork, or facing resistance from an insurance company.

With more than 90 years of experience and over $1 billion recovered for our clients, our dedicated team of workers’ comp lawyers understands how to prove that your job made your condition worse, and how to fight for every dollar you’re entitled to. Our legal team meticulously prepares every case. We know the insurance company’s tactics, and we won’t back down.

We serve injured workers across New York City, Long Island, Albany, Buffalo, Rochester, White Plains, the Hudson Valley, and beyond, representing hardworking New Yorkers in construction, healthcare, transportation, and every industry in between. You have nothing to lose by reaching out to us.

We offer free, no-obligation consultations, and you pay nothing unless we win your case. Contact us today, and let us help you take the next step toward physical and financial recovery.

“This firm has dedicated professionals that work with you from the inception of your case throughout. Regardless of who your opposition is, THIS FIRM DOES NOT BACK DOWN. They are the definition of perseverance, tenacity, and professionalism.” — Enzo K., ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

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Preventable Injuries Are Surging in Small Businesses

Woman in a retail clothing store using a tablet while organizing folded sweaters on a display table, representing small business operations and workplace settings.

Small Business Workers in New York Face Rising Risks on the Job

From busy bodegas and bakeries to family-run construction crews and corner laundromats, small businesses keep New York moving. But a new nationwide survey reveals a growing threat to the workers behind these operations—preventable injuries are happening far too often, and in many cases, they could have been avoided.

At Pasternack Tilker Ziegler Walsh Stanton & Romano LLP, our New York workers’ compensation attorneys know the toll workplace injuries can take. And while large corporations may have safety departments and compliance teams, small business workers are often left exposed with limited protection and even less support when something goes wrong.

What the Survey Found—and Why It Matters in New York

According to a 2025 survey by Pie Insurance and cited by Safety+Health magazine, 75% of small businesses nationwide experienced workplace injuries in the past year, with half of them considered preventable. The most common injuries included:

  • Slips, trips, and falls (59% of all preventable injuries)
  • Cuts, lacerations, and puncture wounds
  • Overexertion and repetitive strain injuries
  • Work-related mental health conditions

These findings hit close to home for many in New York City. In neighborhoods across the five boroughs, countless workers are on their feet all day in restaurants, retail shops, salons, food carts, and repair shops—exactly the kinds of environments where slips, strains, and cuts are common. And when safety protocols are lacking or equipment is outdated, the consequences can be severe.

New York’s Small Business Workers Often Lack Safety Resources

New York is home to thousands of small businesses, employing nearly half the private workforce across the state. But many of these employers—especially those with fewer than 50 employees—struggle to implement consistent safety standards. The Pie Insurance survey also revealed:

  • Nearly half of small business owners admit they’ve had to improvise safety solutions due to a lack of proper equipment.
  • Improvised safety measures led to higher average lost workdays and greater out-of-pocket expenses for both businesses and injured workers.

In other words, when small employers cut corners on safety, it’s workers who pay the price—physically, financially, and emotionally.

Common Small Business Injuries We See in NYC Workers’ Comp Cases

Our law firm has represented injured employees from all corners of the city.

Whether you’re a deli worker in the Bronx who slipped on a greasy floor; a dishwasher in Queens who suffered a severe wrist laceration from broken glass, or a package runner in Manhattan who developed back problems from constant lifting with no training or assistance, our attorneys can help you navigate the workers’ compensation process and fight for the benefits you deserve.

We frequently help workers in industries such as:

  • Food service and hospitality (burns, slips, cuts, repetitive strain)
  • Retail and bodegas (fall injuries, stockroom accidents, shoplifting-related assaults)
  • Cleaning and janitorial services (chemical exposure, falls, ergonomic injuries)
  • Home health aides and care workers (lifting injuries, patient-related trauma)
  • Construction subcontractors and building maintenance crews (falls, tool injuries, lack of fall protection)

Even in jobs that may not seem physically dangerous, we’ve seen claims related to anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns stemming from job stress, harassment, or toxic work environments, especially when proper support systems are missing.

Why Legal Help Makes a Difference for Small Business Employees

Too often, injured workers at small companies feel isolated or unsure of their rights. Some hesitate to report their injuries because they don’t want to cause problems for a family-run business or risk retaliation. Others don’t realize they have a valid workers’ compensation claim, especially if they’ve been told to “walk it off” or “use your own insurance.”

But New York’s workers’ compensation laws apply to nearly every employer, no matter the size of the business. That means:

  • You have a right to medical care for your injury.
  • You can recover a portion of your lost wages while you’re unable to work.
  • You may qualify for long-term benefits if your injury leads to disability.

And if your employer or their insurance carrier disputes your claim, our team is ready to fight for you. We’ve spent more than 90 years standing up for injured workers throughout New York—and we’re here to help you, too.

Stronger Safety Measures Mean Fewer Injuries—And Better Business

The surge in preventable injuries isn’t just a safety concern—it’s a business issue. Companies that invest in proper safety equipment, training, and accountability have fewer workplace accidents, less turnover, and lower insurance costs. The message is clear: protecting workers isn’t just the right thing to do—it’s smart management.

But until every employer gets that message, injured workers still need strong legal advocates in their corner.

If You Were Hurt While Working for a Small Business in New York, We Can Help

Whether you work for a dry cleaner in Brooklyn, a grocery store in the Bronx, or a repair shop in Queens, you have rights under New York’s workers’ compensation law. And if those rights are denied or delayed, Pasternack Tilker Ziegler Walsh Stanton & Romano LLP is here to fight for you.

Don’t let a work-related injury or illness derail your life. Contact us today for a free case evaluation to see how an experienced New York workers’ compensation lawyer can help you find your way forward.

“This firm is amazing. They took my case when others didn’t. They stood with me throughout the whole process and helped me get the right amount I needed. I highly recommend using them. Thank you again, all of you.” – Rene A., ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

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When Does Workers’ Comp Start Paying Lost Wages in New York?

Man with a bandaged wrist talking on the phone, possibly seeking medical advice or legal assistance after an injury.

Getting hurt on the job is more than just painful; it can throw your entire life off balance. Suddenly, you’re facing medical bills, missed paychecks, and uncertainty about when, or even if, you’ll start receiving workers’ compensation benefits. The good news? New York’s workers’ compensation system is designed to cover medical costs and replace a portion of lost wages while you recover. The catch? There’s a process, and payments don’t always start right away.

Here is everything you need to know about when lost wage payments kick in, how much you can expect, and what to do to keep the process moving smoothly.

How does New York’s waiting period affect my lost wages?

In New York, workers’ compensation includes a mandatory 7-day waiting period before lost wage benefits begin. This means you won’t receive wage replacement for the first seven days you miss work unless your disability extends beyond 14 days. The rationale behind this waiting period is to prevent short-term absences from triggering compensation claims. This way, benefits get reserved for more serious injuries.

If you’re unable to return for more than 14 consecutive days, you may receive retroactive benefits covering the first week. For severe injuries that lead to hospitalization or long-term disability, you might qualify for expedited processing or exceptions. However, most cases follow the standard waiting period unless specific medical evidence supports an exemption. Proper documentation and timely claim submission can help avoid unnecessary delays.

How are lost wages calculated?

Workers’ compensation in New York calculates lost wage benefits based on your average weekly wage (AWW) over the previous 52 weeks before the injury. The formula considers gross earnings, including overtime and bonuses, to determine fair compensation. If you have not been employed for a full year, an adjusted calculation based on available earnings applies.

New York pays two-thirds (66.67%) of a worker’s AWW, subject to state-mandated limits. As of recent updates, the maximum weekly benefit adjusts annually based on statewide average wages, while a minimum benefit ensures injured workers receive at least a baseline amount. These limits prevent excessive claims while maintaining financial support.

When exactly will lost wage payments begin?

Injured workers in New York should receive their first workers’ compensation lost wage payment within 18 days after their disability begins, provided their claim is properly filed and approved. The 7-day waiting period applies first, meaning benefits don’t start until the eighth day of missed work. If the worker remains out for more than 14 consecutive days, they receive retroactive payment for that first week.

For example, if you suffer a back injury on March 1st and can’t work, your waiting period runs from March 2nd to March 8th. If you’re still unable to work by March 9th, your first payment should arrive by March 26th, following the 18-day rule, assuming no delays in claim processing. If you miss more than 14 days, you receive back pay for the waiting period.

Once payments start, you typically receive benefits every two weeks, though some insurance providers issue them weekly. Payments are usually issued by check, though some insurers offer direct deposit. Regular payments continue as long as you remain eligible and submit the required medical documentation.

What are retroactive workers’ compensation benefits in New York?

If your work-related injury prevents you from working for more than 14 consecutive days, you become eligible for retroactive workers’ compensation benefits covering the initial seven days of lost wages. This ensures you don’t lose pay for that first week if your recovery extends beyond two weeks.​

To receive these retroactive benefits, you must file a Form C-3 (Employee Claim) with the New York State Workers’ Compensation Board. Additionally, your healthcare provider needs to submit medical reports confirming that your injury prevents you from working for at least 15 days. It’s also crucial to ensure your employer accurately reports your injury and the days you’ve missed work.​

Once your claim is approved, the retroactive benefits are typically included in your subsequent workers’ compensation payments.

What if my lost wage payments get delayed or denied?

Several factors can delay or disrupt payments. Missing paperwork often slows down claims, especially if the worker fails to provide a C-3 claim form or the doctor doesn’t submit a timely medical report.

Employer delays also cause problems, particularly if your employer disputes the claim or fails to report the injury. Insurance carriers may deny or stall payments due to disputes over your injury’s severity or your job status.

To avoid delays, you should file your claim as quickly as possible, follow up on documentation, and maintain communication with your employer and doctor. Double-check your claim before submitting it to avoid unnecessary setbacks.

Your employer also plays a role. They must report your injury promptly and verify details for the insurance company involved. If they delay or dispute your claim, it can slow down payments. Additionally, your doctor’s reports must confirm your disability or the insurance company may challenge your claim.

When should I hire a New York workers’ compensation lawyer?

The workers’ compensation claims process in New York is complicated. If you were injured on the job, the best time to contact a workers’ compensation lawyer is right away, before mistakes, delays, or denials put your benefits at risk. One missed deadline or incorrect form can jeopardize your claim.

Insurance companies look for ways to deny or reduce benefits, and without legal representation, you may struggle to get the compensation you need. That’s where the New York workers’ compensation lawyers at Pasternack Tilker Ziegler Walsh Stanton & Romano LLP come in. For over 90 years, we’ve fought for injured workers in New York.

We can help you file your claim correctly, challenge employer or insurance disputes, and get the best possible outcome for your case. You focus on your recovery and adhering to medical and legal advice.

To get started on your claim, contact us online or call one of our New York law offices today for a free case evaluation. We serve clients in NYC and throughout New York State.

“Great legal team. Clients are kept informed of every step. … Highly recommend.” – P.C., ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

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Injured in a Forklift Accident? An Attorney Can Help Maximize Your Claim

Low-angle view of a forklift in a warehouse filled with stacked pallets and boxes.

New York’s fast-paced work environments rely heavily on forklifts. From busy warehouses in Queens to massive construction projects in Manhattan, these machines move materials quickly and efficiently. But despite their usefulness, a forklift accident can happen when these machines are handled improperly or when safety measures are ignored.

If you were hurt in a work-related forklift accident, you may be entitled to compensation for your medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. However, pursuing a workers’ compensation claim in New York’s legal system can be overwhelming without the help of an experienced attorney.

What are the most common types of forklift accidents?

Forklift accidents occur in various ways, but some types are more frequent in New York workplaces. The most common types of forklift accidents include:

Tip overs

One of the most common—and most deadly—types of forklift accidents is a tip-over accident. A forklift can tip over when it carries an unbalanced load, moves too quickly, or turns sharply. If the forklift overturns, the operator may be crushed beneath the machine or thrown from the seat, resulting in severe injuries or death.

Collisions with other workers

Another common type of accident involves collisions with people. New York’s warehouses, factories, and construction sites are often crowded with workers on foot, and forklifts frequently move through these busy spaces. If an operator fails to see someone due to blind spots or distractions, a devastating collision can occur.

Falling load accidents

In many cases, forklifts are used to transport heavy loads. If those loads are not secured properly, falling load accidents can occur. Heavy materials can fall off the forklift and injure nearby workers, leading to concussions, fractures, and even fatalities.

Mechanical failures

Forklifts must be properly maintained to function safely. When they are not, mechanical failures become a major hazard. Faulty brakes, hydraulic failures, or worn-out tires can cause a forklift to malfunction, leading to dangerous and often preventable accidents.

Operator ejection accidents

An operator can be thrown from the forklift in what is known as an operator ejection accident. If a forklift suddenly stops or collides with another object, the driver may be forcefully ejected, often suffering serious injuries like broken bones or head trauma.

What causes a forklift accident?

Many forklift accidents in New York are preventable and happen due to negligence. Employers, equipment manufacturers, and operators all have a responsibility to follow safety protocols, but when they fail to do so, accidents occur. The most common causes and factors include:

Inadequate training

A major contributing factor to forklift accidents is inadequate training. New York law requires that forklift operators complete specific training and certification, but some employers cut corners, allowing untrained or undertrained workers to operate these heavy machines. This lack of knowledge increases the risk of a forklift accident.

Reckless operation

Speeding and reckless driving are also common causes of forklift-related injuries. Forklifts are not designed to move at high speeds, yet some operators drive too fast, take sharp turns, or ignore workplace speed limits. When this happens, a forklift can tip over or strike a worker.

Unsafe work environments

Unsafe work environments also contribute to forklift accidents. Poor workplace conditions, such as cluttered aisles, uneven floors, and dim lighting, make operating a forklift even more hazardous. If an employer fails to provide a safe work environment, they may be held liable for injuries that occur.

Poor maintenance

Another common cause of forklift accidents is lack of maintenance. A forklift that hasn’t been properly inspected or repaired can have serious mechanical issues, like failing brakes or malfunctioning hydraulics. Employers must ensure that forklifts receive regular maintenance to prevent these dangerous malfunctions.

Overloading or improper loading

Overloading or improper load handling is a common problem. A forklift carrying a load beyond its capacity can easily tip over, and improperly stacked materials can shift, causing items to fall and injure workers.

What injuries does a forklift accident cause?

Forklift accidents often result in serious, life-altering injuries. The severity of the injury depends on the type of accident, but many injured workers face long recoveries and, in some cases, permanent disabilities. These include:

  • Crush injuries: When a forklift tips over or a worker is caught between a forklift and another object, the crushing force can lead to internal organ damage, amputations, or even death.
  • Fractures and broken bones: Whether a worker is struck by a forklift, falls from the vehicle, or is hit by falling materials, the impact can easily break bones, requiring surgery and months of rehabilitation.
  • Head injuries: If a worker is hit in the head by a falling object or thrown from a forklift, they could suffer a concussion or a more severe brain injury that affects their cognitive function, memory, and coordination.
  • Spinal cord injuries: Some forklift accidents lead to spinal cord injuries, which can cause paralysis or chronic pain. Depending on the severity, victims may lose mobility and require lifelong medical care.
  • Lacerations and burns: Workers may also experience lacerations and burns, particularly if they are exposed to sharp objects, hazardous materials, or electrical malfunctions during the accident.

How do I pursue a forklift accident claim?

If you were injured in a forklift accident in New York, you should first report the incident immediately and provide as much detail of what happened as possible. Next, seek medical treatment. Even if your injuries seem minor, you should see a doctor right away. Having a medical record proves your injury is legitimate and links it to your work accident.

You should also collect evidence if possible. Take photos of the forklift accident scene, your injuries, and any hazardous conditions that may have contributed to it. If there were witnesses, ask for their contact information and statements. Also, check for nearby cameras, as some businesses have them posted for security reasons.

Next, you’ll need to complete Form C-3 to initiate your workers’ compensation claim. This can be a complicated process and any errors can lead to delays or a denial of your financial benefits.

How a New York workers’ comp lawyer can help after a forklift accident

When it’s time to file your claim, get help from an experienced New York workers’ compensation lawyer to ensure your claim goes smoothly. The process of filing a workers’ comp claim in New York can be difficult. However, an attorney at Pasternack Tilker Ziegler Walsh Stanton & Romano LLP can ensure an error-free application, meet all legal deadlines, and protect your rights every step of the way.

Our law firm has over 90 years of experience fighting for the rights of injured workers and ensuring they get the full benefits they deserve. We offer a free consultation so you can get the answers you need without any financial risk. Plus, we work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay nothing unless we win your case.

Contact us today to discuss your forklift accident and learn how we can help. We have law offices in NYC and throughout New York State.

“The firm treated me with respect and dignity and handled all my workers comp issues with ease. I highly recommended them.” – Eduardo D., ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

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