In safety work, gravity always wins. You can plan, train, and prepare all you want, but the moment someone leaves the ground, the margin for error gets smaller. A single misstep, shortcut, or assumption can quickly turn routine work into a life-altering incident.

Hazards vary across industries, yet falls from ladders and scaffolding remain a persistent workplace injury risk year after year. These tools appear basic and familiar, which often leads to complacency. However, they still demand focused attention, proper setup, and disciplined use from everyone who relies on them.

Here’s what you need to know about this common workplace risk and how to pursue workers’ compensation benefits in New York if you’re hurt on the job.

Why are fall hazards still such a problem?

Falls consistently rank among the most serious workplace hazards. They’re often associated with ladders and scaffolds, especially when speed and convenience take precedence over proper setup. When jobs are rushed, crews are more likely to grab whatever access equipment is nearby instead of taking the time to select and set up the correct tool. As a result, the following causes lead to most falls from ladders and scaffolds:

• Hurried decisions increase risk: Workers often choose the fastest available ladder rather than planning for the safest access method, significantly increasing the likelihood of an accident.
• Ladders are frequently misused: Placing ladders on uneven surfaces, using ladders that are too short, setting incorrect angles, or climbing while carrying tools forces workers to overreach and lose stability. Plus, some workers use ladders as work platforms rather than as a means of safely reaching a designated work area.
• Scaffolds are treated as shortcuts: Under time pressure, crews may skip full assembly, leave guardrails off, or accept missing components, assuming a “temporary” setup is safe enough for a short task.
• Near misses create false confidence: Repeated close calls can make unsafe practices feel acceptable, until a single slip results in a serious and entirely preventable injury.
• Careless positioning: Workers stand on the top rung of a ladder, ignoring manufacturer limits and greatly reducing stability.
• Carrying tools: Workers carry tools and materials by hand while climbing ladders, rather than transporting them with tool belts, hoists, or rope systems.
• Not using the right ladder: The wrong type or size of ladder is selected for the task, forcing workers to stretch, lean, or work outside safe limits.

How can falls from ladders be prevented?

The most effective ways to prevent falls from ladders and scaffolds include:

• Selecting properly: Match the ladder type and reach appropriate for the task. For example, avoid metal near power lines due to the risk of shock. Step models suit overhead jobs, not wall props. Extension types need exact tilt and ties for height work.
• Checking before climbing: Look out for warped steps, split sides, missing feet, or shaky fittings that weaken the whole unit.
• Setting on firm ground: Choose level spots free of rocks, slime, or bumpy slabs to block sudden slides.
• Staying inside the rails: Leaning out poses the risk of a ladder toppling. Descend, shift the position, and then resume for safe access.
• Keeping three points touching: Aim for two feet plus a hand, or vice versa. Two-hand jobs signal swaps to lifts, platforms, or scaffolds.

How can scaffold falls be prevented?

Scaffolds carry ladder-like dangers plus extras from greater heights, parts, and team use. Higher stakes demand tighter controls to avoid big trouble.

• Plank fully and fasten: Cover platforms edge-to-edge; lock ends tight to stop slides or gaps.
• Install guardrails completely: Top bars, middle bars, and base boards block edge falls and dropped gear.
• Watch load capacities closely: Tally workers, tools, supplies against rated max—looks alone don’t prove strength.
• Use the right entry methods: Skip braces for climbing; add stairs or fitted ladders instead.
• Regular expert inspections: Ensure someone inspects scaffolding daily, especially after storms or shifts, to spot shaky boards, missing rails, or wobbly bases.

How do I seek workers’ comp benefits after a workplace fall in New York?

After a workplace fall in New York, the way you move forward can affect your medical care, wage benefits, and long-term protection. Workers’ compensation is supposed to be a straightforward system, but there are specific steps and deadlines you need to follow to protect your claim.

In general, you’ll want to:

1. Get medical care right away: See a doctor as soon as possible and make sure you clearly state that your injury happened at work. The doctor’s first report becomes a key piece of evidence in your workers’ compensation case.
2. Report the accident to your employer: Tell a supervisor or manager about your fall as soon as you can, preferably in writing. New York law gives you up to 30 days to report a workplace injury, but waiting can give the insurance company an excuse to fight the claim. Include when, where, and how you fell, and keep a copy of anything you submit.
3. File Form C-3 with the Workers’ Compensation Board: To formally seek benefits, you must file an Employee Claim (Form C-3) with the New York State Workers’ Compensation Board. You generally have up to two years from the date of the accident to do this, but it’s better to file as early as possible so medical and wage benefits aren’t delayed. You can submit the form online, by mail, or with help from a workers’ comp attorney.
4. Follow your treatment plan and keep records: Attend all appointments, follow medical restrictions, and keep copies of medical reports, letters from the insurance company, and any incident reports. Consistent treatment and documentation help show that your fall caused the injuries you’re claiming.
5. Consider talking to a New York workers’ compensation lawyer: An attorney can handle all communications, represent you at hearings, and push for the full benefits you’re entitled to under New York law so you can focus on healing.

Our New York workers’ compensation lawyers are here to help

If you got hurt on the job in New York and you’re staring down medical bills, lost wages, or a denied workers’ comp claim, don’t go it alone. The attorneys at Pasternack Tilker Ziegler Walsh Stanton & Romano, LLP have your back. With over 90 years of fighting for injured New Yorkers, we can guide you through the claims process and protect your rights.

We proudly serve hardworking New Yorkers from NYC (Manhattan, Brooklyn, Bronx, Queens) to Long Island, Westchester, Albany, Buffalo, and beyond. Contact us today to book a free, no-obligation case consultation.

“The firm treated me with respect and dignity and handled all my workers’ comp issues with ease. I highly recommend them.” – Eduardo D., ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

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Icy Walkways, Cold Stress, and Unsafe Job Sites Put Workers at Risk

Winter changes everything about the way New Yorkers work. Icy sidewalks, freezing wind, and limited daylight can turn a normal shift into a hazardous one. For construction workers, delivery drivers, maintenance crews, and others who work outdoors, winter is more than an inconvenience; it is a season full of preventable dangers.

Little data is available on how extreme cold affects workers in New York City, according to the city’s comptroller, but exposure can cause fatigue, confusion, loss of coordination, and hypothermia. Ice and snow also heighten the risk of traffic accidents, especially for delivery workers.

When employers fail to prepare for those dangers, workers pay the price. An NYC workers’ compensation lawyer often sees how these preventable hazards lead to serious injuries and financial hardship. Under New York law, employees injured by unsafe winter conditions have the right to seek workers’ compensation benefits and, in some cases, third-party liability claims.

How Employer Negligence Creates Dangerous Winter Worksites

Cold weather alone doesn’t cause most workplace accidents. What makes a job site unsafe is an employer’s failure to recognize and address predictable hazards. OSHA requires employers to take reasonable steps to prevent injuries from known risks such as ice, snow, and exposure to extreme cold.

Likewise, New York Labor Law holds property owners and contractors responsible for providing safe working conditions and equipment. When employers ignore those obligations, they expose workers to serious harm and legal violations.

A safe winter job site begins with prevention. Regular inspections, adequate lighting, and proper de-icing are among the most basic measures that protect employees. When employers skip these steps, workers face hazards that can lead to life-altering injuries or worse. The most common winter jobsite risks often involve a combination of negligence and poor planning.

Common Winter Hazards That Lead to Workplace Injuries

Every year, New York workers are hospitalized after slipping, falling, or suffering cold-related illnesses on the job. The following are some of the most frequent hazards that appear when winter conditions are ignored:

• Icy walkways and stairs: Thin layers of ice on scaffolds, ladders, or sidewalks cause serious falls. Employers are responsible for salting, sanding, and clearing paths to keep them safe.
• Falls from heights: Slippery ladders, icy scaffolds, and frozen platforms make high-elevation work especially dangerous in winter. Employers must ensure fall protection systems are in place and that surfaces are cleared and inspected before use.
• Falling snow and ice: Snow and icicles that build up on rooftops or scaffolding can drop suddenly and strike workers below. Barricading danger zones and clearing overhead areas are essential safety measures.
• Cold stress and frostbite: Exposure to extreme cold without warm-up breaks or proper clothing can lead to hypothermia or frostbite. Workers must be given time and equipment to protect themselves from the cold.
• Equipment failures: Cold weather can cause hydraulic systems to freeze, batteries to drain, and metal to become brittle. Machines that aren’t inspected or stored properly can malfunction and cause crushing or amputation injuries.
• Black ice in parking lots and loading areas: Invisible ice on driveways and docks can cause both slip-and-fall injuries and vehicle collisions. Frequent inspections and de-icing reduce this risk.

These hazards reflect conditions that could have been prevented with proper planning and supervision. When employers neglect these duties, injured workers should not have to bear the financial burden alone.

A workers’ compensation attorney can help determine whether unsafe work conditions caused the accident and whether a third party, such as a contractor or property owner, may share responsibility.

Workers’ Legal Rights Under New York Law

In New York, employees injured due to unsafe winter conditions are generally entitled to workers’ compensation benefits. These benefits cover medical care, partial wage replacement, and, in severe cases, permanent disability.

However, workers’ compensation does not always cover the full cost of an injury. When a third party’s negligence contributes to an accident, injured workers may also have the right to file a personal injury lawsuit.

Employers are expected to comply with both OSHA and state safety standards. Failure to follow those rules can also amount to a violation of New York Labor Law, which requires employers and property owners to provide a safe work environment and proper equipment.

These laws apply to construction, maintenance, and other labor-intensive work, especially in conditions where ice, snow, or inadequate lighting increase risk.

Workers should never assume that an injury caused by winter weather is “just bad luck.” In many cases, it results from an employer’s failure to take safety seriously. An attorney experienced in New York workers’ compensation and work injury law can review the facts of a case, gather evidence, and pursue all available sources of recovery.

Take Action Before Legal Deadlines Pass

For union members, construction crews, and city workers across New York, knowing your rights is crucial. Holding negligent employers accountable not only provides financial relief but also helps prevent future workplace accidents.

New York has strict deadlines for filing workers’ compensation and personal injury claims. Acting quickly allows injured employees to protect their rights, preserve evidence, and access medical care without delay. Waiting too long can jeopardize benefits and limit the ability to recover full compensation.

Pasternack Tilker Ziegler Walsh Stanton & Romano LLP has represented New York’s workforce for more than 90 years, recovering billions for injured workers across the state. Our record of results includes settlements and verdicts for construction accidents, falls, equipment failures, and exposure-related injuries.

Anyone injured on a New York job site because of unsafe winter conditions should schedule a free consultation with us as soon as possible. Speaking with an experienced member of our legal team provides clarity, protection, and peace of mind during a difficult time, because every New Yorker deserves a safe workplace, no matter the season. Contact us today for a free consultation to learn more.

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Reporting a work injury can protect your health and your potential workers’ comp claim

If you’re in New York and experiencing pain on the job, you may be eligible for workers’ compensation benefits. However, nearly 30% of workers who experience pain on the job never report it. That means suffering in silence day after day, even when help is available.

While safety leaders pat themselves on the back for strong workplace cultures, the people actually doing the work often feel ignored, dismissed, or even punished for speaking up.

What did the NSC survey reveal?

The National Safety Council (NSC) surveyed nearly 1,000 frontline workers across industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and warehousing. What they found was a huge disconnect between what management thinks is happening and what workers actually experience, especially when it comes to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).

If you’ve ever rubbed your aching back after a long shift, iced your wrists after a day of typing, or shrugged off a twinge in your shoulder because “it’s just part of the job,” it’s important to remember that help is available.

Often, the cost of staying silent about a work injury is higher than you may think. That’s why it’s so important to consult an attorney who can help you get the medical treatment and workers’ comp benefits you’re entitled to under New York law.

What workers really think vs. what managers believe

The NSC’s report, Frontline Worker Perspectives on MSD Prevention, didn’t just confirm what many of us already suspected; it quantified the gap between perception and reality. Most workers know safety programs exist. They’ve sat through the trainings, seen the posters, and maybe even worn the ergonomic brace or lifted with their knees a few times. But knowing a program exists doesn’t mean they understand how it applies to them or that they trust it’ll actually help.

Too many workers don’t recognize the early signs of MSDs as something serious. Even if they do, they often don’t know how or where to report it, or they assume nothing will change if they do.

Why do workers stay silent about injuries?

You’d think something as common as back pain or carpal tunnel would be easy to spot. But many workers don’t realize that persistent soreness, numbness, or stiffness could be the first sign of a serious work injury. They may assume it’s just part of getting older, part of the job, or something they should tough out.

Even if they do suspect something’s wrong, the process for reporting it is often confusing or nonexistent. Is there a form? Who do you tell? Will anyone even care? Without clear answers, they may believe it’s easier to stay quiet.

Additionally, workers often fear that reporting pain will result in their being fired, demoted, or labeled a complainer. In some workplaces, there’s an unspoken rule: If you can still move, you can still work. Admitting you’re hurt feels like admitting you’re weak.

How can workers and employers break the silence?

If you’re suffering from an MSD or another work-related injury, here’s how you and your employer can break the silence:

• Make work injuries easy to understand: Skip the jargon and explain pain in plain terms. Use real photos of proper vs. improper techniques and share stories of workers who avoided serious injuries by speaking up early. Teach early warning signs such as numbness, tingling, and stiffness.
• Remove the fear of reporting: Offer anonymous channels so workers can report pain without fear of reprisal. Train trusted workers as safety reps to answer questions and ease concerns.
• Show that reports lead to action: If a worker reports wrist pain, adjust their tasks, provide support, and tell them what you did. Celebrate workers who speak up about hazards, not just those who “tough it out.”
• Lead with empathy, not just rules: Train managers to respond with “Let’s get you help” instead of “You knew the job was hard.” Reward safety, not silence, and praise those who report hazards, not those who ignore them.

You don’t need to suffer in pain at work. Talk to a New York workers’ comp lawyer today about your potential legal options.

The pain that started as a nagging twinge has become an MSD that steals your sleep and your paycheck. Workers’ comp should be your safety net, yet insurance companies often downplay, delay, and deny valid claims.

Pasternack Tilker Ziegler Walsh Stanton & Romano LLP has spent over 90 years protecting injured New Yorkers. We cut through the red tape, help you navigate the workers’ comp process, and push back when benefits are reduced or denied.

If there’s a dispute, we build the record for hearings and appeals, so you can focus on healing while we handle the fight. During a free consultation, we listen to how your job duties caused or aggravated your injury, review medical notes, incident reports, and pay history, then explain the benefits available and the realistic timeline from claim to potential settlement.

Contact us online or call one of our New York law offices today to set up your free consultation. We serve clients throughout New York, including NYC, Westchester County, Long Island, and Upstate New York.

“Great legal team. Clients are kept informed of every step. Sherly Romero at the firm is super professional and always available to address any concerns. Highly recommend.” – P.C., ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

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The 2025 Injury Impact Report analyzed over 2.6 million workers’ compensation claims

At first glance, it sounds like good news: workplace injuries are happening less often. But dig a little deeper, and the story becomes more nuanced. A new report from The Travelers Cos. reveals that while the frequency of injuries is down, the time it takes for workers to recover and return to their jobs is going up.

The 2025 Injury Impact Report draws on more than 2.6 million workers’ compensation claims filed over the past decade, covering a wide range of industries. Over just the past five years, businesses filed 1.2 million claims. That’s roughly 200,000 fewer than the five years before. But during that same period, injured employees missed an average of 80 workdays, up from 75 days between 2015 and 2019.

The numbers tell a story of a workforce that’s getting hurt less often, but when it does, recovery is slower. That raises questions about what’s behind the shift and what employers can do to address it.

What risk do first-year employees face?

Travelers’ data points to a persistent issue with inexperience. Employees in their first year of employment accounted for 36% of workplace injuries over the past five years. Those cases also accounted for 34% of the overall claim costs.

New hires often step into unfamiliar environments. They may not know the safest way to handle equipment or recognize workplace hazards. Even with training, adjusting to the demands of a new role takes time.

Without close supervision and reinforcement of safe practices, the chances of injury rise sharply. For businesses, that means onboarding isn’t just about filling out paperwork. It’s the first, and perhaps most important, line of defense against accidents.

How do longer recoveries affect the aging workforce?

According to the report, older workers are a growing share of the injured population. In the past five years, 41% of workplace injuries involved employees aged 50 or older. For those 60 and above, the average time away from work after an injury stretched to 97 days.

It’s not surprising that recovery might take longer with age. Bodies heal more slowly, and pre-existing conditions can complicate the rehabilitation process. But the demographic shift is undeniable. Retirement ages are climbing, and many businesses rely on experienced workers to fill skill gaps. That makes injury prevention and effective return-to-work programs especially important for older employees.

Why are recovery times increasing?

Rich Ives, Travelers’ senior vice president of business insurance claims, sees a combination of forces at play: higher retirement ages, steady employee turnover, and longer recovery times. Together, these trends increase the severity and the cost of workers’ compensation claims.

“Our aim with this report is to provide employers with insights on these dynamics that are contributing to growing claim severity so they can better navigate these workforce challenges, protect their employees, and keep their businesses running,” Ives said.

Building a safer workplace

The trends in the Travelers report aren’t likely to reverse overnight. The labor force will continue to evolve, with a blend of seasoned workers staying on longer and newer employees stepping into challenging roles. That reality calls for safety programs that are both proactive and responsive, meeting the needs of workers at every stage of their careers.

The Travelers’ report doesn’t just deliver statistics. It provides practical steps for employers to enhance safety and maintain business operations, such as:

• Onboarding and training: This means more than a quick safety video on day one. It’s about consistent, hands-on guidance. New hires need clear expectations, regular check-ins, and ongoing reinforcement of safe work habits.
• Safety culture: A workplace where safety is discussed openly, recognized, and rewarded is one where employees are more likely to speak up about hazards and follow safe practices. This kind of culture is built over time, from the top down, with visible leadership commitment.
• Hiring practices: Attracting and retaining qualified candidates can make a measurable difference in safety outcomes. People with the right skills and mindset are better equipped to avoid risky situations and respond appropriately when problems arise.

Hurt on the job in New York? Our workers’ comp lawyers can help you get the benefits you deserve.

If you were injured at work, New York law allows you to receive workers’ compensation benefits while you recover. However, the process isn’t always easy, and any error can lead to delays or denial. For over 90 years, the New York workers’ compensation lawyers at Pasternack Tilker Ziegler Walsh Stanton & Romano LLP have fought for workers who have been injured on the job. We understand the claims process and know how to achieve the best possible outcome for your case.

We offer free consultations and work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay nothing unless we win your case. With more than 30 highly skilled attorneys, our firm has the resources and experience to take on insurance companies that try to delay, reduce, or deny your benefits. We prepare every case for trial, which often results in better settlements without the need to step into a courtroom.

From New York City, Long Island, and Westchester to Rockland County, Albany, Buffalo, Rochester, and Syracuse, our lawyers serve injured workers across New York. If you’ve been hurt at work, contact us today to schedule your free, confidential case evaluation.

“Great legal team. Clients are kept informed of every step. Sherly Romero at the firm is super professional and always available to address any concerns. Highly recommend.” – P.C., ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

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Why you can still qualify for benefits after an aggravation injury

If you’ve been injured at work but have a pre-existing medical condition, you might be wondering if you can still file a workers’ compensation claim. It’s a question that keeps many New York workers up at night, and frankly, it’s one of the most significant misconceptions in workers’ compensation law.

However, having a pre-existing condition doesn’t automatically disqualify you from receiving workers’ compensation benefits. Let’s say you’re a construction worker who hurt your back a few years ago. It healed up fine, and you’ve been working without problems. Then one day, you’re lifting materials on a job site and feel that familiar sharp pain shoot down your leg. Your first thought is, “They’ll never approve my workers’ comp claim because of my old back injury.” However, this isn’t necessarily the case.

This kind of thinking keeps thousands of injured New York workers from getting the benefits they deserve. However, if your job made your pre-existing condition worse, you’re entitled to benefits under New York law.

How does New York law approach pre-existing conditions in workers’ comp cases?

New York takes a worker-friendly approach to pre-existing conditions. The law doesn’t require your job to be the only cause of your injury. It just needs to be a significant contributing factor. Maybe you had a weak ankle from an old sports injury, but you’ve been walking on it just fine for years. Then you slip on a wet floor at work, and suddenly that ankle is screaming in pain again. Your job didn’t create the original weakness, but it sure made it a whole lot worse.

In New York, that’s enough to qualify for workers’ comp benefits. This is also referred to as “lighting up” a dormant condition. Your pre-existing condition was just sitting there, minding its own business, until your work injury woke it up and made it a problem again.

What counts as a pre-existing condition in a workers’ compensation case?

When discussing pre-existing conditions in workers’ compensation, we cover a broad range of topics. Here are the most common physical conditions we see:

• Back and neck problems
• Arthritis in your joints
• Old fractures that didn’t heal quite right
• Heart conditions
• Asthma or other breathing problems
• Previous head injuries

Pre-existing mental health conditions often include:

• Depression or anxiety
• PTSD (especially common with first responders)
• Work-related stress that’s making existing mental health issues worse

These can all be part of a valid workers’ comp claim if your job is making them significantly worse.

How will insurance companies use my pre-existing condition against me?

Insurance companies aren’t in the business of paying out claims if they can avoid it. When they see a pre-existing condition in your medical history, many will try to use it as a blanket reason to deny your entire claim.

Here’s what they’ll often say: “You had this condition before, so your work injury isn’t our problem.” This is where having experienced legal representation becomes important, because this argument often doesn’t hold water under New York law.

Insurance companies might also put you under surveillance, hoping to catch you doing something that “proves” your injury isn’t work-related. They might scroll through your social media looking for photos of you doing activities they claim you shouldn’t be able to do.

To win a workers’ comp claim with a pre-existing condition, you need to show that your work significantly contributed to your current injury. This doesn’t mean you need to prove your job was 100% responsible. Just show that it played a meaningful role. The key is documentation. You’ll need:

• Complete medical records from before your work injury.
• Clear documentation of what happened at work.
• Medical evidence showing how your condition changed after the workplace incident.
• Healthcare providers who understand the connection between your work and your worsening condition.

What industry-specific challenges might I face?

Different types of work in New York present unique challenges when it comes to pre-existing conditions. For example:

• Construction workers often see a lot of cumulative trauma and injuries that build up over time rather than happening in one dramatic moment.
• Healthcare workers face physical demands, mental health stress, and exposure to bacterial, fungal, and viral diseases.
• Office workers aren’t off the hook just because they work at a desk. Repetitive stress injuries, mental health issues from workplace stress, and ergonomic problems can all aggravate pre-existing conditions.

Our New York workers’ comp lawyers fight for the benefits you deserve

If a work accident or daily job duties have exacerbated a pre-existing condition, it’s important to understand your rights. The New York workers’ compensation lawyers at Pasternack Tilker Ziegler Walsh Stanton & Romano LLP know how overwhelming it can be when pain flares up and you’re suddenly missing work, struggling with paperwork, or facing resistance from an insurance company.

With more than 90 years of experience and over $1 billion recovered for our clients, our dedicated team of workers’ comp lawyers understands how to prove that your job made your condition worse, and how to fight for every dollar you’re entitled to. Our legal team meticulously prepares every case. We know the insurance company’s tactics, and we won’t back down.

We serve injured workers across New York City, Long Island, Albany, Buffalo, Rochester, White Plains, the Hudson Valley, and beyond, representing hardworking New Yorkers in construction, healthcare, transportation, and every industry in between. You have nothing to lose by reaching out to us.

We offer free, no-obligation consultations, and you pay nothing unless we win your case. Contact us today, and let us help you take the next step toward physical and financial recovery.

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