Construction workers face significant health risks from exposure to hazardous chemicals on the job, with per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) emerging as a major concern. Known as “forever chemicals” because they don’t break down in the environment, PFAS are linked to serious health issues, including cancer, liver damage, and immune system dysfunction.

To better understand the dangers PFAS pose at construction sites, researchers have launched a groundbreaking study to assess the impact of these chemicals on workers nationwide.

“This is the first study to systematically document PFAS exposures in the construction sector,” explained Public Health Research Associate Professor Anila Bello of the Zuckerberg College of Health Sciences in an interview with UMass Lowell. “We will perform a comprehensive assessment of PFAS present in workers, the sources of the exposure, and how PFAS enter the body.”

This research seeks to shed light on a long-overlooked health risk, offering critical insights into how construction workers can be protected from harmful chemical exposure on the job.

What are PFAS and why are they so dangerous?

PFAS, or “forever chemicals,” are synthetic substances originally created to repel water, grease, and other materials from surfaces. While their versatility made them popular in a wide range of products, these chemicals are now known for their persistence in the environment and their ability to accumulate in the human body, potentially causing serious health problems.

As explained by UMass Lowell, PFAS chemicals earned their “forever” nickname because they don’t break down easily. Instead, they linger in soil, water, and even our bodies for years.

Common sources of PFAS exposure include:

• Construction materials: Paints, varnishes, glues, and adhesives frequently used at job sites.
• Insulation products: Especially those used for electrical wiring and other installations.
• Water-resistant clothing: Outdoor gear and textiles designed to repel water often contain PFAS.
• Food packaging: Grease-resistant wrappers and containers used in fast food or takeout packaging.
• Firefighting foam: Commonly used in training exercises and emergency situations.
• Nonstick cookware: Popular coatings like Teflon often rely on PFAS chemicals.
• Cosmetics: Waterproof or long-lasting makeup products frequently contain PFAS.

For construction workers, the risks are particularly high due to regular exposure to PFAS in paints, adhesives, and insulation materials on job sites.

Common workplace illnesses caused by PFAS

Exposure to PFAS can lead to serious health issues for workers across various industries, including construction. These synthetic substances are linked to a range of illnesses that can develop after prolonged or repeated exposure on the job.

Common PFAS-related workplace illnesses include:

• Cancer: PFAS exposure has been associated with several types of cancer, including kidney, thyroid, testicular, and breast cancer.
• Kidney diseases: Workers may develop chronic kidney diseases, reduced kidney function, or even kidney failure due to exposure.
• Liver damage: PFAS chemicals can lead to liver failure or other forms of chronic liver damage.
• Immune system disorders: PFAS can weaken the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight infections and recover from illnesses.
• Fertility issues: Exposure to PFAS may result in reduced fertility in both men and women.
• Pregnancy-related complications: Pregnancy-induced hypertension and preeclampsia, which involve dangerously high blood pressure during pregnancy, have been linked to PFAS exposure.

Why are PFAS so common on construction sites?

PFAS are everywhere, with most Americans exposed to them at some point, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). However, construction workers face an elevated risk due to the nature of their work, which often involves regular contact with materials and conditions that increase the likelihood of exposure. This heightened risk is why researchers are focusing on construction workers in their upcoming study to assess the severity of PFAS-related illnesses in the industry.

Here are some key reasons why construction workers are particularly vulnerable to PFAS exposure:

• Handling hazardous materials: Construction workers frequently work with products containing PFAS, such as paints, varnishes, adhesives, and insulation materials. Regular exposure during handling or application increases the risk of long-term health issues.
• Demolition work: Tearing down old buildings or structures can release PFAS-containing materials into the air. This process often generates airborne particles that can be inhaled, raising the risk of PFAS-related illnesses.
• Inhaling hazardous dust: Construction sites are filled with dust particles, many of which may contain PFAS. Without proper protective equipment, workers can inhale these particles, leading to cumulative exposure over time.

The combination of direct handling, airborne risks, and dust inhalation makes PFAS a significant hazard for construction workers.

How are researchers studying PFAS exposure?

According to the UMass Lowell article, researchers recently received a $600,000 grant from the Center for Construction Research and Training to study PFAS exposure levels among construction workers.

The Center for Construction Research and Training is funded by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Researchers will study PFAS levels in construction workers’ blood, urine, and stool samples.

The study will enable researchers to identify the severity of PFAS exposure among construction workers, along with which chemicals workers are being exposed to the most on the job.

“Our goal is to reduce and, when possible, eliminate PFAS exposures at the source and ultimately to minimize health risks among those who work in construction and allied trades,” researcher Dhimiter Bello said in an interview with UMass Lowell. “This, in turn, is expected to reduce PFAS-related occupational diseases.”

How an attorney can help if you’ve developed a work-related illness

Construction workers face unique and significant risks from PFAS exposure, with potentially devastating health consequences. This groundbreaking study is a critical step toward understanding and addressing the dangers of “forever chemicals” in the construction industry. But for workers already suffering from illnesses caused by PFAS, the path to justice and recovery can feel overwhelming.

If you or a loved one has developed a work-related illness due to PFAS exposure in New York, taking immediate action is essential. These cases are complex, often involving workers’ compensation claims, third-party liability, or other legal avenues to secure the compensation you need for medical care, lost wages, and future expenses.

At Pasternack Tilker Ziegler Walsh Stanton & Romano LLP, we have decades of experience fighting for construction workers in New York who have been injured or made ill on the job. Our team understands the challenges workers face, and we’re committed to pursuing every available legal option to hold responsible parties accountable.

Don’t wait to seek legal help. Contact us today to schedule a free consultation. With 12 offices across New York, including five in NYC, we’re ready to fight for you and your family.

“The firm treated me with respect and dignity and handled all my workers comp issues with ease. I highly recommend them. Thank you.” – Eduardo D., ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

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